OVERVIEW
Now we are going to discuss organic theory. We will see some similarities between states and organisms, their growth and development, the importance of unity, and some of the critics. So let us see them briefly.
ORGANIC THEORY
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN STATE AND ORGANISMS
The theory says that a state is similar to organisms whose parts are different from each other but work together for the same purpose. These parts are just like organs of an organism’s body which are different from each other and have specific functions but they all contribute together to the overall health and well-being of the whole organism.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
The theory is similar to organisms as it suggests that states can develop and grow over time. They may establish new organizations to meet the changing needs and they may obtain new territories. As the states gradually start to grow they try to adapt to both internal and external pressures. This means they start to develop new capabilities in the form of resources so that they can meet the demands of their population in the long term.
IMPORTANCE OF UNITY
As it is required that all the body parts come together to function so that the body works, the organic theory also suggests that unity is important for a happy state.
CRITICISM
Critics declare that organic theory is an oversimplification. Others argue that its focus point is too much on the power of the state and it may not consider individuals’ rights. This theory might not be enough for all types of states or governments.
CONCLUSION
So, all we have learned in this topic is that organic theory is quite complex and it has both positive and negative explanations. The theory faced several criticisms for its oversimplification and focus on state power only. If you are interested in more you can explore particular historical examples of how it was used or you can research other alternative theories about the origin and purpose of the state.
REFERENCES
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