Overview
Here in this topic, we are going to discuss the Presidential form of government, which is also known as republican government, which has its own legislature and executive branch, distinct from the parliamentary form of government. So, here in this, we will discuss its characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages with some examples. Let us start.
Characteristics of Presidential Form of Government
- There are three branches of government, i.e., legislature, executive, and judiciary. All these governments are independent and coequal. Each has its roles and functions, there is also a check-balance system through which any government cannot use power.
- The election of the President is conducted by direct election, in which the president is elected by a group of electors.
- The president is fixed to his seat for four to five tenures, by completing it he can be removed. But there is a condition where the president can be removed by the process of impeachment.
- They do not have all the powers. They have limited involvement in law-making procedures. They can give their proposal in the legislature but can’t vote in the legislation. They have veto power.
How It Works?
- People and groups of electors vote for the president through which one becomes President of the state.
- The executive branch is led by the president, who appoints cabinets and other officials to manage the work. They will be responsible for all the purposes of the state like bill issues, law-making, external affairs, etc.
- If the bill which was introduced by the legislature is passed through both the houses then the president signs that bill and that bill comes into force.
- Each organ of government has a check balance of power through which no one branch can get supreme power over other organs of government.
Advantages of Presidential Form of Government
- A single leadership will be followed in the state through which the direction and decisions will be clear.
- If the president has the power to make decisions and other regulations it becomes easy to implement or to take action.
- If the tenure is fixed then the stability of government provides stability to the nation and prevents frequent changes of government.
Disadvantages of Presidential Form of Government
- It can create gridlock between the president and legislature due to disagreements between both governments.
- It becomes an unrepresentative rule in the nation because the party will win without a majority of popular voters.
- Due to the separation of power, there will be a delay in the decision and law-making process through which it becomes more complex and rigid.
Examples
There are some states where there is a presidential form of government, so, let us name those states.
- United States
- Brazil
- Mexico
- South Korea
Conclusion
Here in this topic, we have learned another wide concept of democracy which is the presidential form of government. It is a simple leadership and strong government but it provides gridlock and division between the government. It is essential to understand the concepts for knowing how power is distributed and exercised in various democratic worlds.
References
To get more political science notes
https://ask-legal.in/political-science/political-parties-and-pressure-groups/